La Gira

Upcoming

Thought I may go end of June for a short holiday in Ireland – between the Human Rights conference, organised by the Deutsche Welle where I will represent attac/its academic council and starting the some postdoc-research at the Max-Planck Institute for Foreign and International Law.But the other day I decided against it, being more or less around in the area I decided to skip the Ireland holidays and join for an exciting international conference organised by the Institute for Critical Theory (http://www.inkrit.org/index.htm). The topic is ‘Humane Moderation and Capitalist Gluttony’ – finally I am as well fellow of the Institute and it is then a good opportunity to catch up with the others. And the AGM is also linked which is another reason to decided for ‘holidays of a special kind’ rather than going for something conventional as Ireland though I know a spot that is wothout any doubt lovely.Actually the topic reminds me working on editing the book on this topic which is developing somewhat slowly and with some pain. Still …., worthwhile to do it.I will frequently come back to all this …

change

Through consciousness spirit intervenes in the way the world is ruled. This is its infinite tool – then there are bayonets, cannon, bodies.But the banner [of philosophy] and the soul of its commander is spirit. Neither bayonets, nor money,neither this trick nor that, are the ruler. They are necessary like the cogs and wheels in a clock, but their soul is time and spirit that subordinates matter to its laws. An Iliad is not thrown together at random, neither is a great deed composed of bayonets and cannon: it is spirit that is the composer.

(Hegel)

Though the question may be asked: Is this valid in times that are  vacuous, and where  the actually existing, hegemonic spirit is based on some form of violence?

Freedom …

As said, I had been lucky, getting hold of one ticket. And thus the four of us, never leaving each other, went to the concert on Monday evening.

The one of us simply enjoying some festive mood, the pleasure of the concert hall, the opportunity of delving into the music – floating with the waves of sound, getting engaged and excited by the different compositions, each reflecting different spaces and times … – also the enjoyment of gaining new meaning by forgetting to analyse and the opportunity to allow being carried away.

Of course, it had been something special not only because the special appreciation of the ticket availed of against the odds – the other fellow of the small group, the economist, said something. At least he wanted to say something, talk a little bit about the determination of value: Scarcity …. – is this and if so, in which way is it a matter of determining value, as well economic value. Is economic value about that or about the costs of production … – Come on, don’t spoil the evening …, just enjoy rather than coming up with the macro- and possibly microeconomic debate on the value determination. We may even end up with discussing the role of speculation and the current economic crisis. That is something which finds a more appropriate place in the interview that I want to do on Wednesday.

I agree, said the historian of the gang of four – all four already occupying the one seat. There is actually something else that I think is  more interesting anyway. Look at the conductor: Hungarian. And the orchestra: Viennese, i.e. Austrian. Does it ring a bell? Do you remember, few years back you met the young Habsburg and complained about his arrogance, the way he still features the imperial tradition …, walking on heavy carpets in his noble office, representing nobility, at least pretending to represent the ancient regime in a legitimate way. As if such emporium would and could ever be legitimate. – Gosh, yes; but why does one have to remember this now? Because one can have the illusion that a Hungarian conductor in front of an Austrian orchestra things changed, the balance of the new world order is fundamentally different. A short look to the right is sufficient: the broad American accent is a reminder that such broad claims persist. An American president does not have to go to war to underscore the American claim of being a superpower. Nor does a Hungarian conductor mean that the power of traditional spirit could be overcome. – This historical discourse, surely interesting at one point, was either not suitable to make the evening just an enjoyable event. Not least as it brought up thoughts not only about history past but also about history present: the government, dancing with dark spectres of extreme conservatism for the sceptres as means of control and oppression. A clandestine joy would hardly be sufficient to make for that … – The first of us returned, leaned finally back with the other three: the economist and the historian who already commented, and the sociologist who had been silent, looking around at the people, thinking that there would surely be many who would not look like the typical visitor going for classical concerts. Most enjoyable – as said: the opportunity of delving into the music – floating with the waves of sound, getting engaged and excited by the different compositions, each reflecting different spaces and times … – also the enjoyment of gaining new meaning by forgetting to analyse and the opportunity to allow being carried away.

However, though the sociologist amongst us still did not speak it out, he was getting somewhat excited towards the end – towards the two ends. The second piece of the concert had been performed by the orchestra and as soloist a young pianist: Alice Sara Ott. Surely with some brilliance, having her own style already. But what the sociologist thought did not concern “multiculturalism in one person” (the artist being German-Japanese). Nor did it concern any demographic issues (finally being just over 20 is surely not the normal age for a superstar in this genre). The issue at stake had been …, well: Toennies, the sociologist, wrote in his main work about two kinds of will, linking the second to the higher development of the will to freestyle, to voluntarism, the the freedom of decision. And this was so obvious in the expression when the play moved on ‘from the program to the encore’. Actually it had not been an encore in the sense of repeating part of what had been played before, It had been a real add-on, now allowing the artist to enjoy gaining new meaning by forgetting to analyse and the opportunity to allow being carried away – and giving thus new meaning also to the pieces she played earlier and allowing the listener the same, gaining new and even more excitement than the already brilliant performance during the part which would in Toennies’ terms be guided by the ‘Wesenswille’: the more or less bare necessity. And the same was getting obvious at the end of the second part, the encore carrying conductor and orchestra away, allowing them to enter the sphere of freedom.

While the sociologist amongst us leaned back, somewhat satisfied with this insight, the historian chaffed about it: Sure, the Kuerwille carried the conductor away, but there had been something peculiar. The encore, the actually two added pieces had been …, yes, pieces from the Austrian tradition – engaging the Hungarian, carrying him away. The expressions being so different here if compared with the performance in particular of the first piece: Kodály’s Dances of Galanta. There, driven by the Wesenswille, being an ‘exercise of duty’, the Hungarian’s engagement had not been less, perhaps even stronger. Amazing to see his expressions at the end of the performance of the Dances. Proud, acknowledging the outstanding effort of the musicians, expressing it with unspoken words and an even stronger spoken body-language; and bending humbly, proudly, strongly … towards the audience, not saying anything, but still expressing something: Yes, we can!

We, the Hungarians, not children of the Habsburgs anymore – having a leading role now? We, the workers, people who are proud of what they can do, driven by duty and free will? We, the artists, neither being Hungarians nor Austrians but world citizens, creators and inhabitants of the universe?

All this shows also a development about which Hegel wrote. But this time it seems to move into the opposite direction. Hegel emphasised:

‘By love’s extension over a whole community  its character changes; it ceases to be a living union of individualities and instead its enjoyment is restricted to the consciousness of their mutual love.’

And the move of the concert showed how true this is, however it showed it by going the other direction: The real love as personal engagement, as direct relationship, bar of any abstraction, therefore being a matter of immediate engagement with the matter: participation as taking part and being part; appropriation as matter of ownership in terms of a mutual belonging. Hegel saw it in the idealist way, of course, claiming that ‘only that which is an object of freedom may be called an idea.’ And of course, this had been countered by Marx, claiming that freedom is the insight into what is necessary. With this, Marx allowed the subject to transcend the restrictions of certain objectivities, thus allowing the subject gaining space for practice, allowing the subject to emerge as sovereign over any idea that claims to be absolute.

Yes, barely that one really can go to a concert, leaving the others: the economist, the historian, the sociologist and all the others home, or at least at the doorstep of the concert hall – but finally: why should they remain outside: don’t they also have the right just to enjoy music, a most beautiful, engaged and engaging performance? 😉

Social Law In Ireland, the Current Crisis and the Emerging New Colonialism

In a recent report on the development of social policy and social law in Ireland (an annual report submitted to the Max Planck Institute for foreign and international law) I provided an interpretation, drawing a rather frightening outlook not only on the current power structures but going beyond, highlighting the resurfacing of a scary tradition, though some ‘agency’ changed. I contended that we may speak “of a second historical famine: what once appeared as crop failure but had in actual fact been a policy of famishment by the british colonial power appears to day as policy of mismanagement and greed by some superrich is actually a policy of famishment by policies in the global colonialising financial sector. Foreign, not least German capital established over a long time a dependency which is now extended beyond the climax of the crisis. It is still the foreign capital that, under the sheet anchor of the IMF and World Bank promises to act as savor of the economy but not urge towards a sustainable development Instead it opts for short-term oriented measures, systematically fading out the social costs.”

Will the current, i.e. be radical enough to recognise this and act sufficiently radical in elaborating its response?

so appropriate for launching something new

(Sorry, surely most will be in English – as ‘lingua franca’ – as we say all around, using these very English terms 😉

“Lange habe ich mich gesträubt,

Endlich gab ich nach;

Wenn das alte Ich zerstäubt,

Wird das neue wach.

Und solang Du das nicht hast,

Dieses: Stirb und werde!

Bist Du nur ein trüber Gast

Auf der dunklen Erde!”

Goethe “West-Östlicher Divan”

An interesting concept of academic publishing

Reading in :”Die Marktrwirtschaft des 21. Jahrhhunderts”  (The Market Economy of the 21st Century) A stunningly meaningful sentence – I translate it here: “With this we arrive at the infinite tale of pensions. I am sorry: I can only repeat what I said in “Gescheitert” (“Failed” – the title of another book) and on many other occasions.”

And then the author writes it and repeats it. In a book where he criticises today’s capitalist market economy and frequently calls for environmental awareness and caution. But the book sells well, Mr Flassbeck, despite it just repeats what you already said yourself elsewhere? And the rainforest will still have enough wood, after wasting some of it for the paper on which the repetition is printed and marketed? – Well, there is somewhere something wrong …

Third Level Education – where to go?

Talking last week to academics at the Department of the University of Debrecen, I drew a parallel between developments of the economy and third level education today. It is surely true that a growing number of young people avails of university education and obtains degrees. However, they gain useful skills, being usually well trained specialist with a higher qualification; however, academic training as matter of universal and critical thinking is increasingly left to a small number of students only. I contended “Not least the tiger economies of the recent years show that the increasing number of graduates goes hand in hand with maintaining and even strengthening an elitist system of third level education. The economies – and the universities – are able to prosper for a short period of time. But they do so only to fail after the short blossom in even more sever ways. What is needed is not more specialist and diversified (in terms of differentiated) offers but more critical engagement.” The discussion shows that the idea of third level education as matter of engaging in critical universal thinking can offer very well an also financially feasible answer by universities. Orienting on more students then means challenging more students to get engaged in real education rather than inflationary schemes that are actually non-starters. We can see already today the increasing difficulties of maintaining high numbers of students. And offering more of the same cannot be an answer.

Not least recent debates at the School of Applied Social Science at University College of Cork, aiming on developing a “MSocSc ‘Routes’” are on an entirely wrong way, especially if they go the way of piecing up a somewhat ‘artificial offer’ without clear concept. Colleagues who see here another opportunity to eclectically merging existing offers under a new heading act in an irresponsible manner. Claiming with such a strategy a process of establishing a profile is surely misleading. “Profiles of knowledge, of research is about having something to say. They are about looking for questions rather than providing answers on issues that are actually not a problem.” An eclectic MSocSc ‘Routes’ can be compared with offering a system as we just saw it collapsing on the financial markets: insure what cannot be insured to create another insurance for the next layer of investment that cannot be insured. “This is not a paradox. This is not about contradictions of bubble creation. It is simply about a lack of responsibility.”

Crisis … and where to go

In some respect it can be said that the real dimension of the socio-economic crisis is only now getting obvious. And for Ireland it is surely as well a crisis with some very specific dimension. Peter Herrmann suggests in a contribution elaborated in connection with his work at the Max-Planck-Institute for Foreign and International Social Law that one may speak “of a second historical famine: what once appeared as crop failure but had in actual fact been a policy of famishment by the british colonial power appears to day as policy of mismanagement and greed by some superrich is actually a policy of famishment by policies in the global colonialising financial sector. Foreign, not least German capital established over a long time a dependency which is now extended beyond the climax of the crisis. It is still the foreign capital that, under the sheet anchor of the IMF and World Bank promises to act as savor of the economy but not urge towards a sustainable development Instead it opts for short-term oriented measures, systematically fading out the social costs.

Relevant in this context is surely the following document: ATTAC Scientific Council_Euro-crisis_3-11